Showing posts with label Buddhist army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buddhist army. Show all posts

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Burma/MyanmarPolitics: Forced conversions: From Christianity and Islam to Buddhism, state policy, govt funding

Ethnic minorities populated by non-Buddhist adherents,  Christians among Burmese Chin people and Muslims among Burmese Rohingya people, are undergoing pressures to convert to Buddhisn, flee to India or Malaysia, or face eventual extermination.  Burmese Buddhism becomes an instrument of state policy, an important leg to re-inforce an religio-ethnocentric nationalist policy.  It's time to demand Christian schools for the Chin people who want them (the Chin in Burma are said to be 90% Christians, while the surrounding and controlling mainstream population is 90% Buddhist and deploys an army to re-enforce Buddhist assimilation polcy, as well as a Buddhist state-agnecy to train and convert Chin youth to its own state-Buddhism.

It's obvious that the Chin people need Chin Christian schools for all who want them.  Na Ta La Buddhist schools, since they are established for Christian culturocide, for assimilation into mainstream Bhuddist culture with loss of Christian identity for the next generation of Chin, and for forced conversion from Christian faith and Muslim religious practice to the de facto Buddhist religion of the Burmese/Mynamar state and army.  This is one country where Christian Chin and Muslim Rohingya peoples shoud actively become co-belligerents in a peaceful struggle against the brutal dictatorship of Thein Sein, who has been prematurely rehabilitiated by USA Prez Barack Obama and by the UK govty and the EU.  Some parliamentarians in both the latter have been calling for a re-assessment and downgrading of the recognition afforded this monster — who now uses "rape, gang-rape and [other forms of] sexual violence against ethnic women" as an instrument of policy.

Following communal violence in June, largely directed against the ethnic Rohingya, there is a growing humanitarian and human rights crisis which is not receiving sufficient international attention, and it is highly likely that many lives are being lost as a result. 
Burmese police, security forces and soldiers are raping, looting, torturing and arbitrarily killing Rohingya people. 
There have been mass arrests with Rohingya people kept in detention camps without trial, without food or medical services. 
Around 100,000 internally displaced people are in various locations, the vast majority without receiving any assistance because they are ethnic Rohingya. Aid is mostly being blocked by the government, or where allowed, Rohingya people have been excluded. 
The President of Burma has proposed a policy that amounts to ethnic cleansing, asking the United Nations to arrange for Rohingya people to be placed in camps, removed from Burma and sent to third countries. 
This is an incredibly serious situation and it continues to deteriorate at a very fast rate. Action needs to be taken now to ensure aid can be delivered, arrests and human rights abuses stop, and people are allowed to return safely to their homes.
A very important justice document, Situation in Rakhine (Arakan) State and the Rule of Law (July 9, 2012) has been signed by 34 organizations to try to rectify the important issue of who is a citizen of Burma, including the Rohingya people -- a matter left unclear, in a limbo-like condidtion, under previous governments as well as this one.

— Politicarp, refWrite Frontpage politics newspotter, analyst, columnist


Toronto Star (Dec29,2k12)


Burma

Burma’s Chin Christians face persecution 

in Buddhist Na Ta La schools

Published on Thursday December 27, 2012

ASIAPICSA Na Ta La school in Kanpetlet Township in Chin. Burma has 29 Na Ta La schools where members of the minority Christian Chin are forcibly converted to Buddhism, rights activists report.

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 by Shaikh Azizur Rahman 
Special to the Star 
CALCUTTA—A reformist government may have replaced the military dictatorship in Burma [Myanmar], but that hasn’t stopped the persecution of ethnic minorities, according to human rights groups.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s historic visit to the country in November highlighted the decades-old plight of the Muslim Rohingya minority, and recent reports show that Christians — largely found in Burma’s Chin state — have also been subject to religious persecution.
At the heart of the issue are 29 special schools run by Buddhist monks and known locally by the acronym Na Ta La (for Border Areas National Races Youth Development Training schools).
A 15-year-old Chin boy who ran away from a Na Ta La school last year spoke to the Toronto Star about the abuse.
“My head was shaved and I had to wear monks’ robes after school hours. It was the rule for all 15 (Christian) Chin pupils in our class,” said the boy, who along with his parents fled recently to India’s Manipur state. “Sometimes some among us refused to memorize Buddhist scriptures and bow down before Buddhist monks. Then we were caned.”
The Na Ta La schools, which function outside the mainstream education system, are run by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the military-dominated Ministry of Border Affairs. All pupils must study Buddhist scriptures, along with regular school subjects.
Because fees for mainstream schools are expensive, many struggling Chin families seek out the Na Ta La residential schools, which, apart from providing almost free food and education, guarantee government jobs for the students once they graduate.
Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO), which is based in Nepean, Ont., recently published a 162-page report called Threats to Our Existence, which details the role played by Na Ta La schools in forced assimilation, as well as other stories of persecution of Christians in Burma.
In 2010, headmaster of a Na Ta La school in Rangoon told his Chin pupils that “if you don’t want to be monks, you have to join the military,” according to the report.
“On the pretext of providing free education, the Na Ta La schools force the poor Chin children to convert to Buddhism,” said Rachel Fleming, CHRO’s advocacy director. “It’s part of the government’s vision for nation-building, which is predicated on the slogan ‘To be a patriotic Burmese citizen is to be a Buddhist.’ ”
Since the opening of Na Ta La schools in the mid-1990s, they have converted some 1,000 Chin to Buddhism, according to activists.
About 90 per cent of Burmese are Buddhist, but about half a million Christians live in Chin state, on the border with India. About 90 per cent of the population of Chin state is Christian.
To escape abuses under the junta in the 1980s, the Chin began fleeing to India’s northeastern state of Mizoram. Today, around 110,000 Chin refugees live in India. Another 50,000 have fled to Malaysia.
New Delhi-based CHRO activist Van Hmun Lian said that forced labour, forced conscription, physical abuse and extortion continue to push Chin people to flee the country.
“Security forces and other officials have begun destroying Christian crosses, desecrating churches and are often not allowing religious assemblies,” said Lian. “By forcing the Chin children to convert to Buddhism, they have taken the religious persecution to a new level.”
One Chin girl told CHRO that after she ran away from a Na Ta La school in Mindat last year, the school monks came to her house with some soldiers looking for her.
“They told me, ‘You have to return to school or else you will be forced to join the army.’ I was sick,” she said. “I realized that as long as I was in Burma, the soldiers would trace me. So I had no choice but to flee the country.”
The 20-year-old now lives as a refugee in Malaysia.
Salai Za Uk Ling, program director of the CHRO, said the discriminatory institutions and practices of the military regime continue to persecute the Chin.
“President Thein Sein’s government claims that religious freedom is protected by law, but in reality Buddhism is treated as the de facto state religion,” he said.
Mark Farmaner, head of Burma Campaign UK said that Burma appears to have made it a state policy to eliminate its ethnic minorities if they cannot be assimilated.
“The persecution of Christian Chin is just a different branch of the same tree which leads to persecution of the Muslim Rohingya,” said Farmaner. “It stems from the government’s nationalist belief in Burma Buddhist superiority over other races and religions, and this is the root cause of conflict and dictatorship in Burma.”
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Report 2012, released in July, documented the situation of religious rights in Burma during the previous year. It said there are still restrictions on worship by the non-Buddhist minorities.
At the end of October, the Burmese government announced it would open another Na Ta La school in Paletwa Township, which also has a Christian majority.
The move is “a clear sign that the Burmese government intends to continue its policy of forced assimilation under the guise of ‘development’,” said CHRO’s Fleming.

Shaikh Azizur Rahman is a freelance journalist.