Showing posts with label politicsEgypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politicsEgypt. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

PoliticsEgypt: Port Said demos: Demand hi-er court review of sports cases


A post-game soccer brawl broke out after the football clubs Al Masry (Port Asaid) and Al Ahly (Cairo) broke out between the bitter rivals' fans.  Some deaths occurred. The Muslim Brotherhood government in Cairo decided on a severe law-and-order approach, ending up with trials resulting in death sentences for a number of brawlers.  This infuriated fans further.  A movement was launched against the government and its courts, a new politics of opposition to courts following the Mosri-Brotherhood direction of justice.  In an Egypt where the strain of crosscurrents of issues and conflicts had already taken a huge toll, now in a new arena, sports, where an intense breed of fans exists who seem really interested little else in Mosri's Egypt, an example is made of these fist-fiters ready for a go.  But really large-scale death sentences?  Police mobllized to the full becawz Mosri is afraid of anything in his country that can compel that kind of devotion to anything but his own caws.  It's pathetic.  And it prevents a focus on the mourning of those who lost loved ones, and are now trying to pick up the pieces of their lives, while the courts and Morsi know no mercy.

Politicarp, refWrite Frontpage politics newspotter, analyst, columnist
     and Sportikos, refWrite Backpage sports newspotter, analyst, columnist


New York Times (Feb19,2k13)


Suez Canal kept open in spite of 

anti-government protests in Egypt




CAIRO — Thousands of demonstrators shut down the administrative buildings of the Suez Canal terminal in the city of Port Said on Sunday, as part of a general strike protesting the death sentences handed down three weeks ago to 21 local soccer fans for their roles in a deadly riot last year.
The protests marked the closest that the chaos in Egypt over the last two years has come to threatening the operations of the Suez Canal, an artery of shipping critical to both international commerce and the battered Egyptian economy.
The administrative facilities were emptied as the protesters approached, residents said, but a military guard protected the port from disruption. President Mohamed Morsi, of the Muslim Brotherhood’s political arm, had deployed the military to protect the city when the protests there started three weeks ago.
The success of the strike, as life had begun to return to the streets, was a vivid reminder that the government in Cairo has not yet restored full control over Port Said, a major city at the Mediterranean head of the Suez Canal with a population of about 600,000. The government essentially backed down from its attempt to impose a curfew, and nothing has diminished the underlying anger behind the riots, first over the initial death sentences and then over the deaths of dozens of protesters in clashes with the police.
The possibility of a threat to the flow of traffic through the canal remains remote, but the Sunday protest raised the specter of such disruption at a critical time. Political turbulence has cut deeply into tourism and economic growth in the two years since the ouster of Hosni Mubarak. And now the political instability keeps delaying a proposed $4.8 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund, whose seal of approval is essential to obtaining the further billions in loans needed to close the country’s deficit.
The Egyptian pound is falling sharply against the dollar. Unemployment is high, and prices are rising. The Suez Canal is one of Egypt’s main sources of hard currency, along with tourism, foreign aid and remittances from Egyptians abroad.
The protest was also a rare example of major civil disobedience in Egypt since the revolution that overthrew Mr. Mubarak in early 2011. It was the first day of the work week here, and Egyptian state media and residents of Port Said said that demonstrators had gathered outside the provincial headquarters at 7 a.m., blocking access to the building.
The protesters urged employees of the provincial government, the courthouse, the telephone and natural gas utilities, customs offices and other government institutions to quit work and join their strike. Many did, the Web site of the state newspaper Al Ahram reported. Protesters blocked railways. Photographs that circulated on the Internet showed women sitting on desks they had dragged outside in a shutdown of a school, although residents said some schools and courts remained opened.
Al Ahram reported that the demonstrators were demanding legal action against police officers who had killed protesters during last month’s clashes. They also sought a review by a “neutral court” of the death sentences against the local soccer fans delivered in Cairo. The soccer brawl in the case took place at a match between bitter rivals, El Masry of Port Said and Al Ahly of Cairo, both of which have large followings of violent hard-core fans. Many residents of Port Said say they believe the sentencing judge succumbed to pressure from violent Cairo soccer fans who demanded retribution.
Mayy El Sheikh contributed reporting.

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

PoliticsEgypt: Islam: Is the majority religion the problem in Egypt?


The author, Ahmed Zewail, is remarkably optimistic.  In comparison, the main denominations in the Christian community — the Coptic Church, the Roman Catholic Church in Egypt, and the Greek Orthodox Church in Egypt — are bestirring themselves to form a new Council of Churches to strengthen their faithful to stand up to the Islamists and Salafists that don't want them to have a voice and want to keep Christians permanently off balance as to whether they belong or don't in this closing Muslim-majority society,  The new council of churches, altho it doesn't seem to include any Protestant denominations or Anglicans, is going to attempt to contribute a united orientation to Egypt's social and economic problems, as well as a strong witness regarding human rights and freedom of religions in Egypt.  The emphasis is not on lobbhying, but on witness.   I do hope, but doubt, that Mr Zewail is correct.  He sounds very much like an adherent of the Christian Science Church -- rather than a Protestant, Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, or Coptic Christian in Egypt.

Politicarp, refWrite Frontpage politics newspotter, analyst, columnist

Christian Science Monitor (Jan15,2k13)


Islam is not the problem in Egypt

Many conclude that religion is causing turmoil in Egypt. Islam is not the problem. The turmoil comes from the gap between expectations of speedy change by those who made the 2011 revolution and the slow process of dismantling the old way of life while building a new society.

by Ahmed Zewail / January 4, 2013

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi addresses the newly convened upper house of parliament in Cairo, December 29, 2012.  Op-ed contributor Ahmed Zewail says 'theocracy won't work in Egypt any more than secularism.  What will work is governance that is guided by the Islamic values of the majority with protection of the minority's rights. This is similar to the United States, whose values are guided by the Christian faith.' 


CAIRO
The political theater in Egypt is now full of drama. Everyone is asking the million-dollar question: “Where is Egypt going?”
Many so-called experts have concluded that religion is the source of current turmoil. It is not.
The source of turmoil is the gap between expectations of speedy change by those who made the January 2011 people’s revolution and the slow process of dismantling the old way of life while building an entirely new society.
Throughout my life I have never seen Egyptians expressing such an intense feeling of national ownership. This is one of the most important rewards of the revolution. The people of Egypt are thirsty for real democracy after the revolution empowered them to seek their rights. They may have been patient for 30 years of Hosni Mubarak’s reign, yet they are impatient with the progress made so far precisely because it is their own expectations they must live up to.
The liberals and protesters are fearful of a return to dictatorship. The Islamists who have suffered for decades from jailing, torture, and underground struggle now have the above-ground legitimacy to govern and do not wish to go back to their unfavorable status. Besides this political divide, there exists the silent majority, the so-called Kanaba Party, or the couch party, which is sitting and waiting – and will vote when the opportunity arises – for the return of normal life.
Ahmed Mostafa, a middle-class Muslim Egyptian, said to me, “A president from the Muslim Brotherhood is fine with me, but he should rule guided by our Islamic values and not in line with his Gamaa [faction] ideology.” [Editor's note: An earlier version incorrectly identified Gamaa.]
“Only when he changes his mind from being a Gamaa Brother to a nation leader would we have real progress in Egypt,” Mostafa said, adding, “for now, achieving the desired change, we must shape the iron when it is hot. We are no longer fearful of our government.”
After the presidential election in June of last year, which resulted in a near split of votes between the Islamists and civil liberals, President Mohamed Morsi received the support of many Egyptians, including many who did not vote for him, in the hope of putting the country on the right track to development. Egyptians wanted their elected president to succeed in addressing the real and numerous issues facing the nation, including the stagnant state of the economy and the reforms needed in sectors such as education and health care. If religion had been the dividing force, this support for the president would not have materialized.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

PoliticsEgypt: Military junta: Disqualifies 3 leading Prez candidates and 7 more out of 23

Egypt's military junta has arrogated to itself the role of arbiter for acceptable candidacies to the office of the country's President, after the displacement of former dictator Hosni Mubarek.  The Presidential election is scheduled for May 23-24.

An interesting development in the wake of the junta's action is the possiblity of a split between two potential candidates with Muslim Brotherhood backgrounds.  A third MB figure is among the leading disqualifieds, Khairat el-Shater (English spellings vary), who had been incarcerated as a criminal under the previous Mubarek régime.  At first the Brotherhood had planned not to run any candidate at all, which incensed a prominant member to leave the organization, Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, currently Secretary-General of the Arab Medical Union, and considered by some to be "a moderate."





   Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh Abdel Hady


Dr. Fitouh left the Muslim Brotherhood and its political wing called the Freedom and Justice Party (headed by Mohammed Mursi).  After the MB's externally-sudden shift from non-contestant in the election to favour the running of its own candidate, it nominated as well an alternative but emphasized Kairat el-Shater as its first choice.  The Brotherhood was aware of El-Shater's disfavour with the junta, since the Mubarek days.
Khairat el-Shater

   Kairat el-Shater

Pictured in a photo (above, AP photo by Nasser Nasser), El- Shater on Friday called for "a million-man march" to "the [public] squares of liberation again to complete the march of the revolution."  The cagey MB, named alongside El-Shater alternative candidate Mursa in order to have a back-up plan;  apparently he had gained no  criminal status.


 
   Omar Suleiman


Another of the 3 leading disqualifeds, Omar Suleiman was "spy chief" for Mubarek and briefly served as stand-in when Mubarek was forced to stand down.  Suleiman has h+ standing with the junta, as a result, but low esteem among Islamicists and Salafists.

The third of the leading candidates dumped by the military thru its puppet electoral commission is Hazen Abu Ismail who is "an ultra-conservative Salafist," an Islamicist ideology which woud impose a strict and punitive Sharia-law régime.  Civil r+ts woud be curtailed severely, and the extermination of Christians and homosexuals seem to be major intentions.  In comparison, the Muslim Brotherhood is somet+ms laid out as "pragmatic Islamicism" — evoking a parallel to the ruling Islamicist party of Turkey, the latter also in conflict with its military over secularism.  But the comparison between ideological puritianism and Muslim pragmatism does not hold up well.  

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   Amr Moussa, World Policy Conference, December 2k11

Interestingly, while the 3 and another 7 have been disqualified, another figure, one active in government under Mubarek,  Amr Moussa, had left his post as foreign minister to become Secretary-General of the Arab League (which itself is now trying to end Syrian govt repression, after the organization had largely supported the previous Egyptian repression under Mubarek, and that of Sudan before the secession of South Sudan).  The junta disqualified anyone who had been part of the Mubarek régime during the last 10 years; Moussa changed posts 11 years ago.  So he has not been disqualified (yet) from running.  Among all the candidates, he seems most l+kly to work for internal peace in Egypt, including perhaps a more conciliatory approach to the country's 6 million Christians who are largely on the outs+d of the political process, living in dread of an Islamicist repression that seems to be waiting in the wings.

Also, at this juncture, the process of wr+ting a new Constitution for the country has been delayed; Parliament has not been assembled, and the 100 member commission for Constitution wr+ting is being boycotted by the 2-person delegation to represent Christians, becawz the process is considered by them and many secularists, to be a sham.  Individual and communal liberty will not be guaranteed to those not locked into the Islamic fortress-mentality.  (On this, please see ForeignPolicy.com, Apr16,2k12); also ComparativeConstitutions.org email newsletter, Apr16,2k12.)

At present, refWr+t is endorsing a Muslim non-Islamicist, Amr Moussa, for President of Egypt.

Politicarp, refWrite's frontpage politics columnist

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Cross-posted to refWrite old-style

Main news sources & background materials:

"Mass protests brewing in Egypt, after 3 leading Presidential candidates are disqualified," by Patrick Goodenough (Apr16,2k12) CNSnews.com

"Egypt's transition imbroglio" by Nathan Brtown (Apr16,2k11) Foreign Policy via ComparativeConstitutions email newsletter

Wikipedia — articles on Abdel Moneim Aboul FotouhOmar Suleiman & Amr Moussa

YouTube (see refWr+t's YouTube collection of politics videos yUT2ube — subscribe!)